Wednesday, 31 December 2025

From Spain...


      Black-headed Gull -  2FAA         
From the 11th November 2025 through to the 29th December, a series of seven sightings have been reported to me by César Fernández, concerning the return of a Black-headed Gull which winters in northern Spain.  The sightings were reported on the behalf of his friend César Álvarez Laó.  Whilst thanking them for the sightings, I asked if it was possible to obtain a recent photo for the purpose of a blog post to be made.  Along with the two latest sightings on the 26th and 29th December, was a photo which was obviously taken at a distance, but more importantly, the code on the ring was readable.

This Black-headed Gull -  2FAA , was ringed as a chick, on the 4th June 2019, at Inch Island Lake in County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland.  The Lake is in control of The Irish Parks and Wildlife Service and permission had been granted for many years, for a team of ringers to ring Sandwich Terns on the small island in the centre of the lake.  In 2016, Adam McClure was granted permission to ring Black-headed Gull chicks alongside the team ringing Sandwich Tern chicks.  I accompanied Adam as part of my retraining to regain a ringing permit due to years of inactivity.  Adam, sadly gave up on his Northern Ireland Black-headed Gull Study in 2018, but I jumped at the invite to return to the island in 2019, where I colour-ringed a small number of Black-headed Gull chicks.

Unfortunately, very few of these Black-headed Gulls have ever been resighted, but -  2FAA  is gathering a super resighting history, with all records coming from the Avilés Estuary.  You can imagine the joy of receiving a sighting from Spain, but little did I know at that time, there would be lots more to follow.

That first resighting was made on the 13th February 2020, when the then juvenile, had been ringed 8 months and 9 days earlier.  The next four sightings arrived nearly a year later - 21st January to the 24th February 2021.

A further two sightings were made during the 2021/2022 winter - 30th December 2021 and 10th January 2022.  By this time, it became clear that -  2FAA  had chosen the Avilés Estuary as it's favoured wintering site.

The winter sightings have continued to flow in :-

17th November 2022 to 5th January 2023 (4 sightings).
24th November 2023 to 20th January 2024 (6 sightings).
5th November 2024 to 10th February 2025 (9 sightings).
This winter - 7 sighting to date.

Although it is great to get these sightings, I really do need sightings of this gull on it's travels - where is the breeding site?  Since 'Covid' times, I have not been able to get back onto Inch Island.  I have visited the lake on a couple of occasions where I have zoomed onto the island with my camera.  There are a couple of gulls nesting there with both Orange (Adam's) and Blue Darvics (Mine), but with the extreme zoom of my Nikon P1000 camera, the codes on the rings cannot be confirmed.  This gull is still relatively young, so there is every chance for it to be spotted away from Spain.

The duration since being ringed, is now 6 years, 6 months and 25 days, and the distance from Inch Island Lake to the Avilés Estuary, is 1,279 kms / 794 miles (S).

Many thanks goes to César Fernández for reporting these sightings made by César Álvarez Laó, and to César Álvarez Laó for the latest photo of -  2FAA .

Black-headed Gull  -   2FAA   -  Avilés Estuary, Asturias, Northern Spain  (29 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as a Chick, on the 4th June 2019, on Inch Island Lake, Co. Donegal, Republic of Ireland)

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Sunday, 28 December 2025

Antrim Marina - Wednesday 24th December 2025...


      Antrim Marina - Wednesday 24th December 2025       
Nearing Antrim Marina I wondered what was in store following last week's weekly visit, which was a total disaster.  15 of the colour-ringed Black-headed Gulls which I have recorded this winter were absent out of a total of 24.  Arriving just before 11am, it was a fairly calm day, with plenty of sunshine in a 70/30 sky.  There was a light breeze, and the temperature gauge in my car read 9ºC, which is still pretty mild for December.  As I drove across the car park to my parking spot by the small concrete jetty, my heart sank, not a single bird could be seen around the slipway.

Not a Single Bird Around the Slipway on my Arrival  (24 Dec 2025)

15 to 20 Black-headed Gulls were lazily flying around and moments later they were all gone.  After a count of the Mute Swans and Mallards which were around the small Sandy Beach (read below), I settled into my car to wait on the return of the gulls.  Finally at 11:47, a small flock of gulls arrived which included 8 Black-headed Gulls, a juvenile Mediterranean Gull, 3 adult Common Gulls along with a juvenile.

From here on, the reading of colour-rings progressed at a steady rate as more Black-headed Gulls trickled in.  Numbers soon reached the 50 to 60 mark, and this remained constant until my departure at 2:30pm.  My 9th sighting at 12:10, was that of -  2CTA  for the second week running and the third overall since it's return to the Marina on the 25th November 2025.  This had been my last returnee until later today, when I had a surprise visit from a gull where it's location was known.

Black-headed Gull  -   2CTA   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (24 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as an Unsexed 2nd Winter Bird, on the 10th December 2018, at Antrim Marina)

When in the car, I constantly scan the legs of the Black-headed Gulls especially looking for birds that are ringed with metal-rings only, as in most cases, they could be foreign gulls.  Colour-rings are often seen more easily.  Still sitting in my car, I spotted a Black-headed Gull with my 'bins', that was perched on top of a distant lamppost and it appeared to have a colour-ring.  Still sitting in my car, I grabbed my camera and gradually zoomed into the bird (see photo sequence below).  The gull was -  2ABN .

Can you Spot the Gull on the Distant Lamppost?  (24 Dec 2025)

Camera Zoomed Roughly Halfway to the Lamppost - See the Gull Now?  (24 Dec 2025)

 2ABN , belongs to Adam McClure's former Northern Ireland Black-headed Gull Study (2012 to 2018), with his initial birds being ringed here at the Marina.  As far as known at present,  2ABN  is the second oldest living gull from Adam's Study, next to -  2AAN  which was also ringed here (see 8th sighting today).   2ABN , is a winter visitor and it's exact breeding site is as yet unknown.  On two occasions, it has been spotted at Peatlands Park in County Armagh (35 kms / 21 miles (SW)), in March 2022 and May 2024.  I do not know of any breeding colonies in that area, though it could be nesting further in a south-westerly direction.

 2ABN , was ringed as an adult female here on the 23rd January 2013, and the duration since being ringed, is now 12 years, 11 months and 1 day.  The photo of -  2ABN , highlights the zooming power of my Nikon P1000 camera.

Black-headed Gull  -   2ABN   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (24 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as an Adult Female, on the 23rd January 2023, at Antrim Marina)

My 15th sighting of the day,  2FHV , came as a bit of a surprise.  This Black-headed Gull which is known to breed in Iceland, has been proven to use the Marina as a 'staging post'.  Each winter, it's return is recorded in the early autumn and then it leaves in October to an unknown destination.  The gull then returns to the Marina for a while in the spring before returning to Iceland for the summer.  In recent years, it has not been seen here during the months of November, December and January, therefore, today's sighting may suggest that it's wintering site is not too far away.  I caught and ringed this gull here as an unsexed adult on the 8th November 2021.  The duration since being ringed, is now 4 years, 1 month and 16 days.

Black-headed Gull  -   2FHV   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (24 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as an Unsexed Adult, on the 8th November 2021, at Antrim Marina)

My 16th and final ring sighting was made at 1:35pm, and this one came as a big surprise.  In recent years,  2FFN  has been spotted on a number of occasions around the Whiteabbey Beach area on Belfast Lough.  Seeing as I knew where this bird was, it was not entered onto my list of overdue returnees.

I caught and ringed -  2FFN  as an unsexed adult here at the Marina on the 14th December 2020, and the gull was not seen again that winter.  Finally,  2FFN  returned to the Marina on the 11th October 2021, which turned out to be the only sighting during the 2021/2022 winter.

On the 27th August 2022, I found -  2FFN  at Whiteabbey on Belfast Lough, along with a second sighting there on the 8th October 2022.  This gave me the idea, that it wintered at Whiteabbey passing by Antrim Marina from it's breeding site.  Drawing a line from Whiteabbey, through Antrim Marina, showed that the breeding site may be situated in the north-west, possibly as far as County Donegal.

Three further sightings were made at Whiteabbey by Suzanne Belshaw - these being on the 3rd February 2024, 28th January 2025 and more recently on the 29th August 2025.  This was a really nice sighting and all credit to the gull for making the effort to come and see me.  I fully expect that -  2FFN  will return to Whiteabbey pretty soon.  The duration since being ringed, is now 5 years and 10 days.

Black-headed Gull  -   2FFN   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (24 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as an Unsexed Adult, on the 14th December 2020, at Antrim Marina)

A returnee is a returnee, so -  2FFN  is the 25th gull to go onto this winters list.  Along with 9 absentees today, there was no sign of the metal-rung Icelandic Black-headed Gull -  543335 .  This is now the fourth week in a row that it has been absent which is very unusual.  Ringed in Iceland in July 2023, this is the third winter that it has been recorded here.

Overall, though nowhere near prefect, today's weekly visit to Antrim Marina kept me on my toes.  Just a pity that no other returnees were recorded.  The Latvian -  2AFD  has the best resighting history away from the Marina and is sorely missed at present.  Normally returning around the third week in October, I went looking for him at his favoured spot at Antrim's Castle Way car park on Christmas Day.  A huge disappointment there, as there was not a single gull to be seen. 

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina on Wednesday 24th December 2025
 2FFA   2CJT   2CSK   2CSR   2FIL   2FFT   2FIF   2AAN 
 2CTA   2BRA   2FJT   2ABN   2FJA   2FKA   2FHV   2FFN 

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina This Autumn/Winter but Absent Today
 2ACV   2BRD   2FDK   2FFX   2FJF   2FJK   2FJN   2FJV   2FJX 

Other Birds at Antrim Marina
With no birds at all around the slipway when I arrived today, I walked over to have a look at the small Sandy Beach.  Here I found 8 adult Mute Swans, a cygnet and just three Mallards.  It did not take long to identify the cygnet as belonging to the resident metal-rung female -  X4707 .  A short time later, I noticed that one of the other adults was the resident male.  At 11:20, a further 5 adults swam in from the direction of Lough Neagh, though they were reluctant to come ashore.  I spotted another cygnet swimming in from the Lough at 12:46.  I'm fairly sure that this slightly younger youngster as compared to the resident cygnet is the same bird recorded during my previous two visits.  A head count just after 1pm, gave me a winter's high total of 14 adults, plus 2 cygnets, which meant an adult slipped in unnoticed.  Due to a couple of wary birds remaining on the water, no all legs were checked for rings.

With just three Mallards present, numbers did not increase by much.  A quick count shortly before I departed, gave me a total of just 13 birds, by far the worst total this winter.  Many remained on the river, therefore, not all legs could be checked for rings.

With no gulls present on my arrival, at 11:47 when the first small batch of gulls arrived, as well as a small number of Black-headed Gulls, 3 adult Common Gulls and the rarer sighting of a juvenile Mediterranean Gull also arrived.  Earlier this winter, I recorded two juvenile 'Med' gulls, but the manner of this bird told me that it was a different one compared to the previous two.  Very wary, it quickly departed.

Juvenile/1st Winter Mediterranean Gull  -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (24 Dec 2025)

By 12:05, there seemed to be more Common Gulls around judging by the numerous calls.  A quick check found that 5 adults were now present.  Numbers kept on increasing after this much to my enjoyment, as I'm hoping for the return of a metal-rung Finnish bird ringed as a juvenile in August 1995.  Another count at 1:58pm, gave me a total of 9 adults and a juvenile.  9 adults, is a high for this winter, but no sign of the Finnish bird.  The small Scottish metal-rung bird -  EY64036  was spotted among the adults.  Ringed as a chick in June 2013 in North Ayrshire, she has returned every winter since first being spotted here in February 2014.  This is now my 6th sighting of her this winter since returning on the 31st August 2025.

Common Gull  -   EY64036   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (24 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as a Chick, on the 20th June 2013, at Hunterston, North Ayrshire, Scotland)

The resident male Herring Gull arrived at 12:35, and his youngster from this year's breeding season arrived at 2:02pm.  No sign of his mother today.

There was no sign of the adult Moorhen which has been roaming the jetties over recent weeks.  It might be lying low with stomach pains after constantly feeding on the gull droppings!!!

A pair of Hooded Crows made their usual brief visit, whilst a male Pied Wagtail and a single pair of Jackdaws made repeated visits.

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Saturday, 27 December 2025

Millisle - Xmas Day 2025...


      Millisle - Xmas Day 2025       
Over recent weeks, sightings of a metal-rung hybrid Ring-billed x Common Gull have appeared on the Northern Ireland Birdwatchers Association Website (NIBA).  This bird is a regular winter visitor on the Millisle seafront in County Down.  Having read an article about this gull (link provided by Jeff Higgot), I checked the metal number ( EG55164 ) on the BTO's DemOn Ringing Database, noting that the ring had no further submissions since 2008.  Therefore, I set off to Millisle on Christmas Day 2024, with the aim of photographing that gull and it's metal ring.  The mission was accomplished with the ring being confirmed for the first time since 2008 - Read Blog Post (here).

Due to the recent sightings, I also headed off to Millisle on Christmas Day this year.  On my arrival, the hybrid was present, perched on the rail of the tidal pool.  I quickly took a photo of the bird and zoomed into the metal ring where I captured the digits ' 5516 '.  The gull then flew off and despite several attempts to complete the number when it reappeared, I was unable to complete the task.

The tidal pool appears to be it's favoured resting spot, especially when no other gulls are present.  There was a very strong wind blowing in off the sea and a large number of Herring Gulls of all ages began to land alongside the pool.  Whenever the hybrid returned, it seemed to be unhappy with the situation and would fly off again.  Three Black-headed Gulls and five Common Gulls also rested on the ground along with the Herring Gulls.

Although I did not complete the number, comparing the photos I took last Christmas, this had to be -  EG55164 .  The gull was ringed as a chick on Big Copeland Island, on the 19th June 2004, the duration now being 21 years, 6 months and 6 days. 

Ring-billed x Common Gull  -   EG55164   -  Millisle Seafront, Co. Down  (25 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as a Chick, on the 19th June 2004, on Big Copeland Island, Co. Down)

A Head Shot of the Ring-billed x Common Gull

Around 50 to 60 Herring Gulls of varying ages (juveniles to adults) were present, but no rings were spotted on these or the three Black-headed Gulls.  Two of the five Common Gulls were ringed.  First was the colour-ringed -  2BBC , a very well known gull on the Millisle Seafront.  I also recorded it here last Christmas Day, and a further sighting was reported in January 2025 by Graham McElwaine.  The colour-ring is in very poor condition now, but the characters can still be read at present.  Ringed as a chick on Big Copeland Island on the 23rd June 2009, the duration since being ringed, is now 16 years, 6 months and 2 days.  The extensive resighting history for this gull can be read here (PDF).

Common Gull  -   2BBC   -  Millisle Seafront, Co. Down  (25 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as a Chick, on the 23rd June 2009, on Big Copeland Island, Co. Down)

The second Common Gull had an upside-down metal ring.  Having initially capturing the digits ' EG5 ' whilst the gull was perched on a top rail beside the tidal pool, the gull then settled down on the ground.  Each time I zoomed in with the camera, I kept on getting the same digits.  Disturbed on many occasions by dog walkers, the gull kept returning.  With the gull facing into the wind, I made an attempt to walk around the gull in a wide circle trying not to disturb it.  Again, zooming in with the camera, it was extremely difficult to hold it steady due to the wind strength.  Persistence paid off, as I was able to complete the number -  EG55352 

On returning home, I checked the number on my Main Ring Reading Spreadsheet and found a previous sighting of this gull which I made here back on the 18th April 2021, this being a first resighting since it was ringed.  It was ringed as a chick, on Big Copeland Island on the 22nd June 2005, which takes the duration to 20 years, 6 months and 3 days since being ringed.

Common Gull  -   EG55352   -  Millisle Seafront, Co. Down  (25 Dec 20250
(Ringed as a Chick, on the 22nd June 2005, on Big Copeland Island, Co. Down)

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Monday, 22 December 2025

Antrim Marina - Wednesday 17th December 2025...


      Antrim Marina - Wednesday 17th December 2025       
Today's visit to Antrim Marina looked promising as I pulled up to the ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) barrier, as the compound used by the dredging team had now been removed.  This means that the 'Low Wooden Jetty' is now clear for the gulls to rest on.  The barge and the tender boat are still moored to the jetty, but handy enough, this was to the far right of the jetty.  I assume that Lough Neagh is still too choppy to sail out to a new location.

Arriving just before 11am, it was quite dull due to heavy cloud cover.  A strong wind was blowing in from the Lough, and the temperature gauge in my car read 11ºC which is extremely mild for this time of the year.  Driving across the car park towards my normal parking spot, I quickly noticed that there was not a single gull present.  I have mentioned over recent weeks about the lack of gulls present, but today's visit was a total disaster.

Since 2013, I have been studying a wintering population of Black-headed Gulls, some of which have been colour-ringed to help track their movements.  To date, I have recorded 24 colour-ringed Black-headed Gulls this winter, and at least a further 9 gulls are way overdue to return.  I have mentioned in the past, that the mild weather may possible be a likely cause concerning the lack of returnees, though other factors such as 'Bird Flu' and natural mortality may be another factor.

Todays visit lasted until 2:30pm, and no further returnees were recorded.  With no gulls present on my arrival, the first Black-headed Gulls began to trickle in at 11:15, with the rings of -  2AAN  and -  2FJA  being read at 11:18.  Throughout the visit, numbers never surpassed the 25 mark, which left me feeling very disheartened.  Only 9 colour-rings were read altogether, which meant I had a massive 15 absentees.  The 9th and final ring read at 2:07, belonged to -  2CTA .  This was my second sighting of this gull this winter, which was my last returnee recorded on the 25th November 2025.  I'm fairly sure this bird nests in a foreign country, but as yet, has not been seen on it's travels.

Black-headed Gull  -    2CTA   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (17 Dec 2025)
(Ringed as an Unsexed 2nd Winter Bird, on the 10th December 2018, at Antrim Marina)

There was no sign of the metal-rung Black-headed Gull from Iceland.  Absent for a third week running, that is unusual for this bird.

With the low numbers of gulls present, I'm finding it difficult to catch and ring new birds.  They do get fairly close, but there is no competition among them to chance getting a feed of bread.  I have enough swans on the slipway where I hand feed them, but dropping bread onto the ground between them, the gulls are reluctant to run in for the bread.

I noted that some of the gulls had dirty legs and feet, so they are easily feeding away from the Marina on green areas.  With a lack of frost, food must be ready available.

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina on Wednesday 17th December 2025
 2AAN   2FJA   2FFA   2CJT   2CSR   2FKA   2CSK   2BRA   2CTA 


Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina This Autumn/Winter but Absent Today
 2ABN   2ACV   2BRD   2FDK   2FFT   2FFX   2FHV   2FIF 
 2FIL   2FJF   2FJK   2FJN   2FJT   2FJV   2FJX   

Other Birds at Antrim Marina
On arrival, 7 Mute Swans and a single cygnet were present.  The cygnet and three of the adults were eating the grass on the upper edge of the car park.  A closer look at these, saw the cygnet's parents, which included the ringed mother -  X4707 .  A second cygnet arrived in on it's own from the direction of Lough Neagh at 12:09.  Once on the slipway, I'm pretty certain that this was the same youngster recorded last week.

The resident male Herring Gull arrived at 11:23.  His chick from this summer arrived at 1:48, followed by mother at 1:56.

It was a poor day for Common Gulls.  A single adult arrived at 2:08, followed by a juvenile at 2:21.  I'm especially keen to see Common Gulls at present, as I'm hoping to see the return of a metal-rung Finnish bird.  Ringed as a juvenile in August 1995,  ST177.026 , arrived back last winter on the 15th December 2024.  If I get it this winter, it will have surpassed the 30 year mark since being ringed.

The adult Moorhen appeared at 11:41.  Having first appeared a few weeks ago, it is still spending it's time eating the gull droppings on the Long Wooden Jetty and the Small Concrete Jetty.

Mallard numbers remained around the 30 mark throughout my visit, which again, is lower then expected.  Again, most if not all legs were checked for rings.  Recently, Suzanne Belshaw recorded a metal-rung Mallard at Kinnego Marina.  The details on the ring were different from anything recorded in the past, and Suzanne discovered that it belonged to a 'Gun Club' in County Armagh.  This gives me something to look for here at Antrim Marina.

A pair of Hooded Crows and a male Pied Wagtail made a brief visit, while one pair of Jackdaws made repeated visit.

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Sunday, 14 December 2025

Antrim Marina - Wednesday 10th December 2025...


      Antrim Marina - Wednesday 10th December 2025       
Another Wednesday visit to Antrim Marina, followed the heels of 'Storm Bram' which passed through Northern Ireland yesterday.  I did not see any signs of damage around the Marina, but there was much debris and sand washed ashore on the small Sandy Beach and around the concrete jetty and the slipway.  Another problem, was the compound used by the dredging team has not been removed.  With two diggers, a barge and a tender boat, the Low Wooden Jetty is still being avoided by the gulls.

On my arrival, around 40 Black-headed Gulls were present and despite having gulls present at all times, numbers never surpassed the 60 mark.  This is still well down from what is expected for this time of the year.  Studying a wintering population, a number of these are colour-ringed so that their movements can be tracked.  So far this winter, I have recorded a total of 24 colour-ringed Black-headed Gulls with some well overdue to return.  They are all likely to breed in foreign countries, with some destinations as yet unknown.  Each week, I undertake one weekly visit to read the ringed gulls present, and if possible, catch new birds to be ringed.

Today, I arrived at the later time of 11:40, and ended my visit at 2:30pm.  No new returnees were recorded today, though a Black-headed Gull with a White Darvic Ring was spotted on the concrete jetty just after 1pm.  When spotted, I was using my binoculars to check for any gulls with just metal-rings.  All that I noticed on the White Darvic was the letter 'E', as the gull disappeared behind a bollard.  Grabbing my camera, as I got out of my car, the gull flew off towards the breakwater and did not return.  Back at home, I checked the online cr-birding site, and this gull would have been ringed in The Netherlands.  Now, I am hoping that gull will put in another appearance so that I can capture the full code on the ring.

Of the 24 colour-rings that I have recorded this winter, I had read 10 rings by 12:49.  I then had to wait until 1:57 to record my 11th ring ( 2FFT ), which turned out to be the last for the visit.  It is bad enough having several overdue returnees, but to have 13 absentees as well today, asks the question - what is going on with the gulls?  Even the metal-rung Black-headed Gull from Iceland was absent for a second week running. 

There is not much more I can say at the minute which is frustrating.  A special note though for -  2FKA , which was the only juvenile ringed here last winter - it has recently surpassed the milestone of one year since being ringed.   2AAN  from Adam McClure's former Northern Ireland Black-headed Gull Study, will in contrast, reach it's 13 year milestone on the 21st December, when ringed here as an adult female. 

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina on Wednesday 10th December 2025
 2FJA   2CSR   2FFA   2FKA   2CJT   2CSK 
 2ABN   2AAN   2FIF   2BRA   2FFT   

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina This Autumn/Winter but Absent Today
 2ACV   2BRD   2CTA   2FDK   2FFX   2FHV   2FIL 
 2FJF   2FJK   2FJN   2FJT   2FJV   2FJX   

Other Birds at Antrim Marina
Parking at my usual spot beside the small concrete jetty, 6 adult Mute Swans along with two cygnets were resting on the slipway.  After my initial count of all species present, my attention returned to the two cygnets.  I confirmed my suspicion that they were not siblings.  One which lay and slept for around two hours, was slightly smaller and it's plumage browner than that of the older youngster.  Once all of the adult swans stood up, I could see the metal ring of the resident female -  X4707 .  Later on, her youngster (the larger cygnet) and her mate made their way to the grass on the edge of the car park to feed.  In time, it also became clear, that the smaller cygnet was not related to any of the other adults.  I reckon that it was worn out due to 'Storm Bram' which blew through Northern Ireland yesterday.  Another pair of swans arrived from upriver at 12:40, with a single adult arriving in from Lough Neagh at 1:41pm, taking the total number of adults to 9.

Mallard numbers were slightly better this week, with around 50 birds present throughout today's visit.  Again, most if not all legs were checked for rings.

The resident pair of Herring Gulls were also present throughout my visit, along with this year's youngster and a second calendar bird which I still believe was last year's chick.  This one now has a badly injured left leg and limps very heavily when on the move.  Their father also had a leg injury a couple of week's ago and has the slightest of limps now.

Just a single adult Common Gull when I arrived today.  I took until 1:39 before a second adult appeared and by 2pm, 4 adults were present.  The metal-rung Scottish female did not appear today.  A high of 8 adults was recorded once this winter.

The adult Moorhen was also present throughout today's visit.  As usual, it walked up and down the long wooden jetty and the small concrete jetty eating the seagull droppings. 

1 Hooded Crow and a male Pied Wagtail were brief visitors, while a single pair of Jackdaws made repeated visits.

The Small Sandy Beach Obscured by Debris Following Storm Bram
(Note the Small Concrete Jetty Behind the Security Fence and my Car Overlooking the Jetty)

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Saturday, 6 December 2025

Antrim Marina - Wednesday 3rd December 2025...


      Antrim Marina - Wednesday 3rd December 2025       
Arriving at Antrim Marina today, I had expected to see all signs of the dredging operation all cleared up.  However, the compound was still present along with one digger and the barge along with it's digger was moored alongside the low wooden jetty.  Two men were present, and I watched them tidying up some of the equipment before departing.  It will be very useful to have the jetty clear for the gulls to rest on.

Arriving at 11:10, I departed at 2:30.  It was a murky/misty day which made everything look a bit on the dull side, with just a slight breeze.  The temperature gauge in my car read 6ºC.

This turned out to be yet another poor visit with very few birds about.  Studying the wintering population of Black-headed Gulls, some of the gulls have been colour-ringed here.  Last week, with the return of -  2CTA , this winter's total had increased to 24 colour-ringed gulls, with some yet to return.

Around 50 Black-headed Gulls were present on my arrival, but numbers quickly dropped to the 30 mark which remained at that until I departed.  By 12:35, I recorded 12 colour-rings, with the 13th and final ring of -  2FJX  being recorded at 1:23pm.  This left me with 11 absentees today, and no sign of any further returnees.  Judging by the number of colour-ringed gulls present, there was a clear turnover of birds coming and going.

The visit was very boring, and a couple of conversations with passers-by helped to kill the time.  Once again, gulls standing on the roof of the 'Gateway Centre' did not help.

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina on Wednesday 3rd December 2025
 2CJT   2FJA   2BRA   2FFA   2CSK   2FJT   2AAN 
 2FFX   2FKA   2ABN   2CSR   2FIL   2FJX   

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina This Autumn/Winter but Absent Today
 2ACV   2BRD   2CTA   2FDK   2FFT   2FHV 
 2FIF   2FJF   2FJK   2FJN   2FJV   

During last week's visit to the Marina, I spotted a Black-headed Gull with a metal-ring.  After pursuing the bird, I managed to obtain enough photos to confirm that the ring number read -  EW40019 .  Having submitted my sighting to the BTO, I had hoped to get a recovery before I published my previous post.  The recovery arrived late on Monday afternoon.

 EW40019 , was ringed as a chick, on the 20th June 2021, at Whitaside Moor in North Yorkshire, England.  This sighting was the first since the gull was ringed, the duration being 4 years, 5 months and 5 days.  The distance from Whitaside Moor to Antrim Marina was given as 274 Kms / 170 Miles (W).  The gull was not seen again on today's visit to the Marina.

Black-headed Gull  -   EW40019   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (25 Nov 2025)
(Ringed as a Chick, on the 20th June 2021, at Whitaside Moor, North Yorkshire, England)

There was also no sign of the Icelandic-rung Black-headed Gull -  543335  during today's visit.  It is not very often for this gull to be absent during my weekly visits, albeit, it does appear late on sometimes.  Since returning on the 24th August 2025 for a third winter running, it has been recorded on 14 weekly visits.

Other Birds at Antrim Marina
On my arrival today, two adult Mute Swans and a single cygnet were lying down on the slipway.  The adults were a male and a female, but I could not see their lower legs to check for rings.  Eventually they stood up and I realised that they were the resident pair as the female is ringed -  X4707 .  The single cygnet is theirs and the only one left out of six.  Last week three cygnets were together, and the other three have not been seen 'Storm Amy' passed by.  A 3rd adult Mute Swan arrived in from the direction of Lough Neagh at 1:08.  At 1:35, the resident pair along with their youngster swam upriver towards Antrim Town.

The resident juvenile Herring Gull was present throughout my visit, and his father arrived at 11:25.  This gull had been limping slightly over the last two weeks, but looked ok today.  Mother paid a brief visit at 1:20.

Only two adult Common Gulls were seen today, the first, present on my arrival with a second arriving at 12:20.  A juvenile arrived at 1:28.  The highest number of adult Common Gulls recorded this winter stands at 8 birds.  I'm now keeping a special watch on these birds hoping for the return of the Finnish-rung -  ST177.026 .  Ringed as a juvenile in August 1995, if it does return, it will have surpassed the 30 year milestone.

The adult Moorhen was also present throughout today's visit.  As usual, it spent it's time walking up and down the jetties eating the seagull droppings.

Mallard numbers continue to be on the low side, with around 30 birds present throughout my visit.  Again, most if not all legs were checked for rings.

Just the one pair of Jackdaws today which made repeated visits.  The speckled looking Jackdaw that first appeared a few weeks ago, also made a brief visit, as did a pair of Hooded Crows and a male Pied Wagtail.

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On leaving the Marina, I drove to the Castle Way car park in the centre of Antrim Town.  Here, I was looking for the Latvian Black-headed Gull -  2AFD .  Caught and ringed at Antrim Marina in February 2014, this car park is it's favoured haunt these days, though it was once spotted at Antrim's Junction One Shopping Centre.  On parking, I threw out some bread which quickly attracted around 30 Black-headed Gulls, plus 1 adult and 2 juvenile Common Gulls.   2AFD  normally returns around the third weekend in October, but last year, the first sighting occurred on the 1st December 2024 at the Marina.  No sign of him today, but 'here's hoping'.

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Monday, 1 December 2025

Antrim Marina - Tuesday 25th November 2025...


      Antrim Marina - Tuesday 25th November 2025       
My weekly visit to Antrim Marina was made on Tuesday 25th November 2025.  Aiming to arrive by 11am, local traffic meant that I did not arrive until 11:13.  It was a calm day with plenty of autumnal sunshine, with the temperature gauge in my car reading 6ºC.

Studying a wintering population of Black-headed Gulls, overall numbers have been disappointing over recent weeks and today was not much better.  Some of the gulls have colour-coded rings which helps to track their movements.  So far this winter, 23 of these colour-ringed gulls have been recorded, with a small number now overdue to return for the winter.   2FJX , was the last returnee to be recorded back on the 14th October 2025.

The first thing that I noticed on my arrival, it looked as if the dredging crew were cleaning the confines of their compound.  After a quick check of the birds present around the Marina, I walked over to one of the workers to have a chat.  He confirmed that their dredging operations had finished and they would be leaving today.  This surprised me, as in the past, dredging began at the breakwater at the edge of Lough Neagh, working backwards towards the jetties at the Marina.  On this occasion, they were only requested to clear the area around the breakwater.  This was great news for me, as the gulls will once again have access to the 'Low Wooden Jetty' to rest on.

An initial count of the Black-headed Gulls gave me a rough total of 50 birds, with an unknown number resting on the roof of the 'Gateway Centre'.  After my chat with the workman, I began to look for colour-ringed gulls and soon spotted one with just a metal-ring.

Two weeks ago, I spotted a Black-headed Gull bearing a BTO metal-ring, but the bird flew off while I was in a conversation with a passer-by.  Having took a single photo of the ring which was fitted upside down, all I captured for certain were the digits - ' 356 '.  There was no sign of that gull during last week's visit, but shortly after my arrival today, I spotted an adult Black-headed Gull with a BTO sized metal-ring.  The gull was standing on the water's edge on the 'Small Sandy Beach'.  I only managed to get a single photo of the ring, when a juvenile Black-headed Gull chased my bird onto the water.  I knew I had another new gull, as this ring was fitted the right way up.

After this, I kept a special watch for the gull and in no time at all it appeared on the small 'Concrete Jetty'.  However, this gull was a bit 'feisty' and kept flying away.  Taking photos of the metal-ring was difficult as the sun reflecting off the ring made the digits hard to make out.  Luckily, I relocated the bird several times and I reckoned enough photos were taken to capture the full number.  

Retreating to my car, I began to piece the number together and happy days, I had -  EW40019 .  Back at home, I entered the number onto my BTO DemOn Ringing Account, to find that the gull was ringed as a chick, on the 20th June 2021.  Today's sighting was the first since it was ringed, but DemOn does not show ringing locations.  I then submitted my sighting to the BTO along with a few other ring sightings.

Eagerly awaiting for the recoveries to come back, I had to wait until supper time on Friday for those.  Out of 13 records submitted, I received 12 but the one I really needed for this post was not included.  I will now have to wait until Monday now, so the ringing details for -  EW40019  will be included in my next post.

Black-headed Gull  -   EW40019   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (25 Nov 2025)
(Waiting for the Ringing Details)

The number of Black-headed Gulls present ranged widely throughout the visit, from a high of around 60 birds, to none at all (thanks to two sets of canoeists and one paddleboarder).  The reading of colour-ringed gulls got off to a good start, with 9 colour-rings read by 11:56 ( 2CSK ).  The next three colour-rings took the total to 12,  2AAN  at 13:05,  2FIF  at 13:28, and  2FJN  at 14:10, leaving me with 11 absentees.  I had planned to depart at 14:30, and as I was beginning to pack up all of my gear, I spotted two gulls with Orange Darvics on the rails of the 'Small Concrete Jetty'.  At last, there was another returnee -  2CTA .

I had expected this gull to return around mid-October, but, better late than never.  I caught and ringed -  2CTA  as a second calendar year bird (hatched 2017), here at the Marina, on the 10th December 2018, with just one further sighting that winter.

Return dates each winter since the 2018/2019 winter are as follows :- 28th October 2019, 25th October 2020, 25th October 2021, just one sighting during the 2022/2023 winter (13th March 2013), 26th November 2023 and on the 13th October 2024.

There has not been any sightings of -  2CTA  away from Antrim Marina, but I strongly believe that this gull does breed in a foreign country.  Glad to see it back again, and the duration since being ringed is now 6 years,  11 months and 15 days.  Prior to today's sighting, I last recorded the gull here on the 9th February 2025.  My overall total of colour-ringed Black-headed Gulls this winter now sits at 24.  I had hoped to see the return of the Latvian -  2AFD , which normally returns around the third weekend in November.  He could be back, and may well be hanging out around the Castle Way car park in the centre of Antrim Town (a more favoured haunt these days).

Black-headed Gull  -   2CTA   -  Antrim Marina, Antrim Town, Co. Antrim  (25 Nov 2025)
(Ringed as an Unsexed 2nd Calendar Year Bird, on the 10th December 2018, at Antrim Marina)

The metal-rung Icelandic Black-headed Gull -  543335 , was spotted on the 'Small Concrete Jetty' as I was parking.  A quick peek with my binoculars, saw the digits ' 335 ' on the upside-down ring.  Here for a third winter running, this gull was ringed in southern Iceland on the 14th July 2023 - duration now, 2 years, 4 months and 11 days since being ringed.

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina on Tuesday 25th November 2025
 2FJA   2FFA   2CJT   2BRA   2CSR   2FJT   2FFX 
 2FKA   2CSK   2AAN   2FIF   2FJN   2CTA   

Colour Ringed Black-headed Gulls Recorded at Antrim Marina This Autumn/Winter but Absent Today
 2ABN   2ACV   2BRD   2FDK   2FFT   2FHV 
 2FIL   2FJF   2FJK   2FJV   2FJX   

Other Birds at Antrim Marina
On parking beside the 'Small Concrete Jetty', 5 adult Mute Swans and 3 cygnets were on the slipway, and a sixth adult was on the 'Small Sandy Beach'.  The female Mute Swan -  X4707  was on the slipway, which meant the three cygnets belonged to her.  She did have six cygnets altogether, but the other three have not been seen since 'Storm Amy' passed through a few weeks back.

5 adult Common Gulls were also present on my arrival (2 on the Concrete Jetty and 3 on the Long Wooden Jetty.  Among the two on the 'Concrete Jetty', was the small Scottish-rung female -  EY64036 .  Check last week's post about this gull.  Common Gull numbers did not surpass the 5 recorded at first, though a max of 8 adult Common Gulls have been recorded this winter.

The juvenile Herring Gull belonging to the resident pair, was present throughout today's visit.  It's parents made a brief visit together at 12:26 before flying off again.  The second calendar year Herring Gull arrived at 13:30, and I'm still certain by it's behaviour, it is last year's chick belonging to the resident pair.

Mallard numbers were low again, with around 30 birds on my arrival.  Numbers remained more or less around that number, and most legs were checked for rings.

The adult Moorhen was also present throughout my visit.  As usual, it could be seen feeding on the gull droppings - not a good idea should any of the gulls catch 'Bird Flu'.

Just the one pair of Jackdaws today.  In years gone by, between ten and twenty Jackdaws would have visited.  Like everything else here, numbers have dropped over recent years.  A single male Pied Wagtail, made up the list of other birds.

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